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Proportion-Air explains how its FCV works in tough environments

By Rachael Pasini | July 30, 2024

Tough industrial environments require high-resolution flow control valves to control the flow of compressed air, gases, and liquids. The Proportion-Air FCV flow control valve performs this by precise closed-loop proportional pneumatic control of the position of a valve off the seat. This angle seat valve, with special seat geometry, results in a linear relationship between valve position and flow coefficient (Cv). Because the FCV can handle compressed gas or liquid applications, it’s suitable for controlling water for cooling or heating loops, controlling steam for heating, or controlling air for cooling applications.

Proportion-Air’s FCV is designed with advanced closed-loop proportional pneumatic control for tough industrial environments.

Understanding the FCV

The FCV is a 1-in. electronically controlled angle seat valve with a parabolic seat. The parabolic valve seat geometry means the area of valve opening is proportional to the valve position. This happens in response to either a 0 to 10 Vdc or 4 to 20 mA command signal proportionally controlling the position of the seat, which in turn controls the size of the opening. It compares the command signal input from a customer’s computer or PLC with feedback from a built-in electronic linear variable differential transducer (LVDT). The output is linear and directly proportional based on command signal input.

For example, if the valve position is 50% of a full stroke, Cv is 50% of the maximum rating. The valve position is electronically closed-loop controlled, with the LVDT providing continuous feedback to the control module. The LVDT and control module are integral to the valve actuator. The FCV comes with a monitor output signal. This output is an electrical signal originating for the internal LVDT, 0 to 1-in. stroke. The output of this signal is field selectable, 0.5 to 10 Vdc or 4 to 20mA. The FCV features status indicating LEDs for power and TTL. The TTL signal is a conditional on-off signal to use for diagnostic purposes. When the valve is in position, the TTL is active low (0 Vdc), and the green LED is ON.

With a max Cv of 19 and the ability to handle pressures up to 250 psi, the FCV controls hydraulic media in a closed-loop proportional device without the need for an external flow meter. Flow can be calculated by using the valve position and the differential pressure across it. The FCV is a high-resolution device, providing a resolution of ±0.3% of a full stroke (full stroke = one inch). Made of 316 stainless steel, it offers ±5% linearity. This device can also replace traditional process control valves to offer more precise Cv control.

Maintenance advantages

The FCV offers maintenance advantages over other angle seat and process valves. Rather than standard packing, a double radial lip seal maintains the integrity of the device. A weep detection port indicates when the seal needs to be changed, an easy process requiring only a wrench and a few minutes to change the leaky seal. The valve seat is also replaceable. If any damage occurs, a new seat can be ordered and installed. Other valves with damaged seats often require full replacement.

Proportion-Air
proportionair.com

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Filed Under: Valves
Tagged With: proportionair
 

About The Author

Rachael Pasini

Rachael Pasini has a master’s degree in civil and environmental engineering and a bachelor’s degree in industrial and systems engineering from The Ohio State University. She has over 15 years of experience as a technical writer and taught college math and physics. As Editor-in-Chief of Design World and Engineering.com, and Senior Editor of Fluid Power World and R&D World, she covers automation, hydraulics, pneumatics, linear motion, motion control, additive manufacturing, advanced materials, robotics, and more.

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